Study to Investigate the Potential of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) in Nigeria

DOI: 10.14800/IOGR.1286

Abstract

The increasing global demand for energy has led to a heightened interest in unconventional hydrocarbons, including coalbed methane (CBM), a type of natural gas found in coal deposits. This research explores the viability of utilizing CBM in Nigeria, focusing on four key basins, including Okpara, Onyeama, Okaba, and Owukpa basin. Key coal quality parameters, such as coal rank, depth, moisture content, ash content, and volatile matter, were analyzed and compared to data from prominent coal basins in the United States, Indonesia, China, India, Australia, and Canada.

The findings indicate that Nigerian coal is predominantly sub-bituminous, with an average moisture content of 10.95% by weight and is located at relatively shallow depths. These characteristics suggest that Nigeria has significant potential for CBM production, positioning it as a promising alternative energy source for the country.